History of chola dynasty pdf download

The history of chola empire indian history history discussion. The chola empire occupied present tanjore and trichirappalli districts with some adjoining areas. The chola dynasty was known for its wartime abilities, through which, at its peak, chola was able to expand all the way to the northeastern border of india. The kingdom is mentioned, however, in early tamil literature, and on one of the pillars of ashoka 273 232 bce. Between 985 and 1024, they established an empire that included sri lanka, bengal, and parts of sumatra and malaya. The chola rulers established a sound administrative system along with their wars and expeditions. His reign was somewhat peaceful to his subjects though there were floods and famines in the south arcot. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longest ruling dynasties in the worlds history. Top10 very important history questions for ssc exams. What are some of the popular books about the mighty chola. Ponniyin selvan tamil pdf free download tamil desiyam. The chola dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over the southern part of india for about 400 years. In ssc chsl general awareness section is really a game changer, as there is no sectional cutoff, so if you are know the answer for any question, you can just answer it without need of taking time like as that of quantitative aptitude or reasoning sections. Take a free mock test for ssc cgl download ssc cgl previous papers pdf more ssc cgl important questions and answers.

Karikala was a famous chola king of the early time. Generally the chola army was led by the king or yuvaraja. His narrative of the history of the chola monarchs cannot be improved, as he studied over 3,000 inscriptions and then presented a coherent and linear account of the dynasty. Ponniyin selvan tamil pdf free download written by kalki. Get chola dynasty map with major cities and current country boundaries. Government and village administration, welldeserving of attentive study.

This is because the cholas page seems to be more about the chola dynasty with an overemphasis on the early history, while the chola empire page is more about the medieval cholas and their military and cultural exploits during a specific time frame. The next successor, the son of kulottungai restored the chola power by reconquering vengi and by taking control of part of gangavadi. The 5thcentury ce sanskrit poet kalidasa credits the guptas with having conquered about twentyone kingdoms, both in and outside india. Find information about chola dynasty, its origin, reign and fall of the cholas. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty that ruled in southern india until the th century. Ssccgl questions on chola dynasty pdf download ssc cgl questions on chola dynasty with answers pdf based on previous papers very useful for ssc cgl exams. The kingship was the most powerful element of the chola administration. Sate divided in kottams administrated by officers of king. The hoysala expansion took control of chola power slowly and subsequently. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from the below links. Leave aside the story about raja raja, after whom the book is named its the fascinating experience. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in the worlds history.

Chera chola pandya history in tamil pdf download 156c1n. In the peak of their time, the empire was extedded to the whole south india. The cholas marked a great era of hindu culture in s india. The founder of the chola empire was vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the pallavas of kanchi. The best tamil historical novel about chola dynasty. Chola dynasty ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. By the turn of the 8th century, there were three prominent kingdoms of. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by sri gupta.

Uraiyur now tiruchchirappalli was its oldest capital. Mihira bhoja i or bhoja i 836 885 ce was the gurjar ruler of the gurjara pratihara dynasty of india. Kadal pura novel was written based on ancient tamil chola dynasty. The dynasty came from the fertile valley of the kaveri river.

The dynasty originated in the fertile valley of the kaveri river, and spread along the coromandel coast and to sri lanka. The armies of the tributary chieftains also joined chola army at needy times. Cholas, with a detailed account of their system of. They can be classified into following main categories. Chola dynasty is a post mauryan dynasty formed in 3 century bce. These later cholas are termed as imperial cholas because they excercised ocntrol over sri lanka and malay peninsula. The following post ancient indian history pdf study materials have all major ancient events starting from early stone age to the welldeveloped civilizations such as the indus valley, vedic periods, puranas, mouryas and gupta dynasty. Chola dynasty, south indian tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early sangam poems c. There are only a few books on the history of temple art and architecture in. The uttaramerur inscriptions of the chola monarch parantaka i of 919 a. Middle chola temples rajaraja i to kulottunga i ignca. The legendary king karikan was the common ancestor through whom.

It is clear that the period of medieval cholas is very complicated with changing alliances. Karikala chola was the most famous among the early chola kings, while rajaraja chola, rajendra chola and kulothunga chola i were famous emperors of the medieval cholas the cholas were at the height of their. Here we give the ancient history study materials in the pdf format also. Nilakanta sastris 18921975 the colas, published in 1935, was a watershed in our knowledge of the dynasty. In his ruling time, the gurjar parihar dynasty was at its zenith and peak of prosperity.

The earliest datable references to the chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bce left by ashoka, of the maurya empire ashoka major rock edict no. D may be said to constitute a great landmark in the history of the chola village assemblies. The present volume covers the history of a hund red temples of. A work of history on the pandyas who ruled southern tamilnadu until 16th century. The chola kings gave enough care for the judicial administration. They ruled south india for a long time and united the whole south india. This is the story about the chola dynasty which is believed to have originated from the fertile valley of the river kaveri. He had defeated the joint forces of chera and pandya kings and. September 20, 2019 september 22, 2019 saikat general studies, history byjus upsc notes free pdf download, gktoday history paid notes pdf download free, history optional notes for wbcs 2020 pdf download, indian history notes and mcq free pdf download. Tamil historical novels free download pdf fiction novels.

Aparajita was the last pallava ruler was defeated by aditya i of chola dynasty. Kadal pura is one of the best historical novels from sandilyan. He was a weak ruler who surrendered to the pandyas. The dynasty originated in the rich kaveri cauvery river valley. Pandya dynasty pdf pandya dynasty pdf pandya dynasty pdf download.

The chola dynasty 800s1279ce was the dominant cultural, religious and political force in south india, building the great temple of thanjavur or tanjor which brought many artists to the city including artisans who made bronze icons. The origins of the cholas in the early throughout almost 400 years of its rule, medieval period can be traced to vijayalaya chola power extended over a large. Kadal pura is a book about enthralling adventures of karunakara pallavan alias illaya pallavan who was a general of chola army. The main area they ruled was the valley of the kaveri river. Pdf excellence of cholas navy find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Nilakanta sastristudiesincolahistoryandadministration. Three states, namely, cholas, cheras, and pandya emerged in south india.

The heartland of the cholas was the fertile valley of the kaveri river, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century. Chola empire dynasties of ancient india history for. The political history of ancient south india has occupied its own significance and it helps us to reconstruct the history of south india with the help of inscriptions, coins, copper plates, engravings etc. What set the chola dynasty apart from other dynasties during this time was that the chola dynasty became well known for its literature, art, music, and architectural abilities through. As one of the three crowned kings of tamilakam, along with the chera and pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over. The rule of chola dynasty rose to prominence in 850 when their ruler vijayalaya defeated the pallavas and took over tanjore from them. The heartland of the cholas was the fertile valley of the kaveri river, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the th century. Pandya dynasty pdf the pandyan or pandiyan or pandian dynasty was an ancient tamil dynasty, one of the three tamil dynasties, the other two being the chola and the chera. The chola dynasty was one of the longestruling dynasties in history. A chola king, known as elara, conquered sri lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the middle of the 2 nd century b. The most powerful rulers emerged between ad to 1200 ad. After sangam, the chola became feaudatories of uraiyur.

The chola army and navy together had 1,50,000 trained soldiers. Ancient indian history chola dynasty tutorialspoint. The last ruler of the cholla dynasty was rajendra iii ad 12461279. Chola dynasty pallavas 600900 ad cholas 9001150 ad the chola dynasty was one of the longest ruling dynasties in the history of southern india. Chola dynasty was the most powerful dynasty of ancient india.

The origins of the chola dynasty are lost to history. Although there were some ups and downs, including a time when chola princesses were the only ones able to keep the dynastys prestige afloat, the empire had a major impact on politics, arts, literature, philosophy, and architecture in ancient india. In this we have given ancient history study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, ssc, rrb and all state government exams like hppsc, appsc, mppsc, tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc. Saikat leave a comment general studies, history byjus upsc notes free pdf download, gktoday history paid notes pdf download free, history optional notes for wbcs 2020 pdf download, indian history notes and mcq free pdf download, last minute preparation notes for wbcs rail ssc, mcq on arab invasion in india, mcq on chera dynasty, mcq on chola. The chola dynasty a dravidian tamil dynasty that ruled primarily on the southern indian subcontinent from the 4th century bce to the th century ce. By the turn of the 8th century, there were three prominent kingdoms of the south, the cheras, the pandyas and the cholas who were. It also appears in the grecoroman periplus of the erythraean sea c. The early historical period in south india is generally dated as third. History of chola empire part1 great empires of india duration. Chola dynasty, rulers of chola dynasty, chola dynasty of.